The Ultimate Prague Travel Guide: Discover Iconic Sights, Hidden Gems & Local Flavors

Where to Stay
Things to Do
Where to Eat

Welcome back for the final installment of our recent European adventure! If you followed our Budapest Travel Guide, you’ll know that my partner, Connor, and I embarked on an exciting journey through Budapest, Vienna, and Prague earlier this spring. Each city offered a unique flavor of Central European charm, making for a truly memorable seven-day whirlwind trip.

While our time in Vienna was brief (a mere 12 hours!), we immersed ourselves fully in the vibrant cultures of Budapest and Prague. This comprehensive Prague Travel Guide is designed to help you plan your own unforgettable trip to the Czech Republic’s breathtaking capital. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning for more, get ready to be inspired by the city known as the “City of a Hundred Spires.”

Why You Should Add Prague to Your Travel Bucket List

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, has long captivated travelers with its fairy-tale aesthetics and rich history. For years, it sat high on our personal travel bucket list, and after experiencing its magic firsthand, we can confidently say it exceeded all expectations. Connor and I both agree that Prague stands out as one of the most incredibly beautiful and charming cities we’ve ever visited across Europe.

Beyond its undeniable beauty, Prague offers a welcoming and approachable atmosphere. The city’s fantastic culinary scene and remarkable walkability further enhance its appeal. You’ll find a treasure trove of cultural attractions, world-class art, captivating music, and diverse food options. While its popularity has led to a slight increase in prices over recent years, Prague remains significantly more affordable than many Western European capitals. If you’re traveling on a budget, you’ll find your money stretches impressively far here, offering exceptional value without compromising on experience.

It’s worth noting that Prague is a very popular tourist destination, particularly during peak season, making it more crowded than some of its quieter neighbors like Budapest or Vienna. To experience Prague with fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the low season. However, even with the bustling atmosphere, Prague’s charm shines through, making every visit a special one.

How We Planned Our Trip to Prague

Our European adventure seamlessly connected three distinct cities: Budapest, Vienna, and Prague. This multi-city itinerary is an excellent option if you’re looking to explore several Central European gems in one go. The efficient Austrian high-speed train system made traveling between these destinations incredibly easy and comfortable, with each leg of the journey being just a short ride away.

We dedicated three nights (amounting to nearly three full days) to Prague. This duration allowed us to visit all the main attractions and delve into various neighborhoods, giving us a comprehensive feel for the city’s highlights. While three days is sufficient to see the core sights, if your travel style leans towards a more leisurely pace, or if you wish to explore beyond the capital into other parts of the Czech Republic, we would highly recommend extending your stay to at least four or five nights. This would allow for day trips, deeper dives into specific interests, and more time to simply soak in the atmosphere without feeling rushed.

Access a FREE custom ‘Prague Travel Guide Google Map’ by clicking here. It includes all destinations and restaurants listed in this post (as well as additional ideas from our research).

Essential Prague Travel Tips for a Smooth Trip

• Optimal Timing for Your Visit: Prague is an incredibly popular tourist destination. To avoid the peak season crowds and potentially secure better deals on accommodation, we highly recommend planning your trip during the low season (January-February) or the shoulder seasons (March-May; September-October). While the weather might be cooler, you’ll enjoy a more tranquil experience exploring the city’s wonders. Plus, hotel and Airbnb rates are typically more budget-friendly during these months.
• Navigating the City: Prague is famously walkable, allowing you to discover many of its charms on foot. However, its public transportation system — including trams and the metro — is equally efficient, affordable, and very safe. Short-term tickets (valid for a set time with unlimited transfers) or multi-day passes (24-hour or 72-hour) are readily available. Be aware that many older ticketing machines accept only Czech koruna coins, so it’s wise to carry some local currency.
• Airport Transfers and Taxis: Unlike some other Central European cities, Uber is widely available and often more economical than traditional local taxis in Prague. A ride to or from Václav Havel Airport (PRG) to the city center typically costs around 15-20 euros, offering a convenient and fair-priced option for airport transfers.
• Footwear is Key: With nearly all of Prague’s historic streets paved with beautiful but unforgiving cobblestones or marble inlay, comfortable and sturdy shoes are an absolute must. Prioritize good footwear to ensure you can explore the city’s vast offerings without discomfort.
• Offline Maps for Seamless Navigation: To save mobile data and ensure continuous navigation, consider downloading offline maps of Prague using Google Maps. You can even save our custom Prague map for easy reference, even without an internet connection.
• Currency and Payments: While the Czech Republic is part of the EU, its official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Card payments are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas and larger establishments, but it’s always good to have some cash for smaller purchases, markets, or older ticket machines.
• Basic Phrases Go a Long Way: Learning a few basic Czech phrases like “Dobrý den” (Good day), “Děkuji” (Thank you), and “Prosím” (Please/You’re welcome) can enhance your interactions with locals and show appreciation for their culture.

Where to Stay in Prague: Finding Your Perfect Home Base

Choosing the right neighborhood in Prague can significantly enhance your travel experience. While the city boasts many wonderful districts, we highly recommend staying in either the Jewish Quarter (Josefov) or Old Town (Staré Město). These two ancient areas are not only steeped in history and charm but also offer unparalleled convenience for exploring Prague’s main attractions.

Staying in these central locations means you’ll be within easy walking distance of iconic landmarks like Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and Prague Castle. While they can be bustling, especially if you’re very close to Old Town Square, the vibrancy adds to the authentic Prague experience. For travelers who prefer to explore on foot and immerse themselves in the heart of the city, these areas serve as an ideal home base.

During our visit, we opted for an incredibly affordable Airbnb Plus apartment situated in the Jewish Quarter, with a delightful view overlooking the Old Jewish Cemetery. It was the perfect blend of central location, serene ambiance (away from the noisiest streets), and comfort. The apartment was bathed in natural light, making it a truly inviting space after a day of exploration. We often choose Airbnbs over traditional hotels for their spaciousness and the feeling of living like a local, not to mention they are often significantly more affordable, providing excellent value.

Unforgettable Things to Do in Prague

Walk Across the Charles Bridge

No visit to Prague is complete without experiencing the iconic Charles Bridge. This magnificent pedestrian bridge, dating back to the 14th century, gracefully spans the Vltava River, connecting Old Town with Lesser Town. Adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints, it’s a living art gallery and offers breathtaking panoramic views of Prague Castle and the city. You can also gain a unique perspective of the bridge and its surroundings by taking a relaxing river cruise along the Vltava.

Tour the Jewish Quarter and Old Jewish Cemetery

One of the most profound and memorable experiences of our Prague trip was taking a guided tour of the historic Jewish Quarter (Josefov). This included visits to the breathtakingly ornate Spanish Synagogue, the ancient Old-New Synagogue, and the hauntingly beautiful Old Jewish Cemetery. The Spanish Synagogue, with its Moorish Revival style and intricate gold leaf interior, is a must-see for its sheer beauty.

We highly recommend timing your visit to join one of the daily guided tours. Our Czech tour guide was exceptionally knowledgeable, bringing the rich and often tragic history of Prague’s Jewish community to life. This deeply moving experience taught us a tremendous amount and provided invaluable context to the sites. The Old Jewish Cemetery, with its layered graves due to limited space, is a particularly poignant reminder of centuries of history.

Immerse Yourself in the Sights of Old Town Square

Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is undoubtedly the heart of Prague, a place where history, architecture, and vibrant street life converge. While it’s one of the city’s most charming areas, it’s also typically the most crowded. Nonetheless, the stunning array of pastel-colored buildings and ornate architectural decorations, some dating back to the 12th century, make it an essential stop. Take your time to admire the Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance facades that tell centuries of stories.

Main Attractions within Old Town Square:

• Church of Our Lady Before Týn: With its imposing dark Gothic towers piercing the sky, this church looks straight out of a fairy tale. While its entrance can be a little tricky to find (tucked between restaurants), it is open to the public for visits. Witness its grandeur during the day and be sure to see it illuminated at night for an even more magical view.
• Astronomical Clock: Located on the Old Town Hall Tower, this medieval astronomical clock is a marvel of engineering. Every hour, on the hour, crowds gather to watch its “Walk of the Apostles” puppet show. While the show itself might be brief and a tad underwhelming for some, the clock’s intricate design and historical significance are truly remarkable and worth appreciating. To avoid the densest crowds, consider visiting between the hourly shows.
• St. Nicholas Church (Old Town Square): This beautiful Baroque-style church, not to be confused with its namesake in Lesser Town, features a stunning interior. It’s known for hosting daily classical symphony concerts at 5 PM and 9 PM, with tickets available for purchase on the day of the performance. It’s a wonderful way to experience Prague’s rich musical heritage in a magnificent setting.

Relax in Kampa Island and Piknik Park

Escape the bustling main streets by venturing to Kampa Island, a serene and intimate oasis nestled in Prague’s Lesser Town (Malá Strana) neighborhood. Often referred to as “Little Venice” due to its charming canals and picturesque setting, Kampa Island is separated from Lesser Town by Devil’s Stream (Čertovka), a beautiful canal that runs directly beneath Charles Bridge. Take a leisurely stroll through Piknik Park, where you can find tranquil spots to relax and enjoy views of the Vltava River and Charles Bridge.

This delightful area is also home to Museum Kampa, a modern art museum housed in a historic mill. The island is dotted with quaint cafes and restaurants, perfect for grabbing a coffee, enjoying a leisurely lunch, or simply people-watching while soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. It’s an ideal spot for a romantic walk or a quiet afternoon away from the main tourist throng.

Experience the Artistic Expression of the Lennon Wall

While on Kampa Island, make sure to visit the famous Lennon Wall. Once a normal wall, it has been covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti, lyrics from Beatles’ songs, and messages of peace, love, and hope since the 1980s. Despite constant repainting by authorities, new art and messages always reappear. It’s a vibrant, ever-changing memorial and a powerful symbol of free speech and non-violent rebellion against the communist regime, inspired by John Lennon’s ideals. It’s a fantastic spot for unique photos and a moment of reflection.

Escape the Crowds and Enjoy Views at Vrtba Garden

For some of the most spectacular and serene views of Prague’s cityscape, we cannot recommend visiting Vrtba Garden enough. This hidden gem, a magnificent Baroque garden nestled on the slopes of Petřín Hill in Lesser Town, is often overlooked by mainstream tourists, perhaps due to its modest entrance fee. This makes it an incredibly peaceful and uncrowded sanctuary.

The meticulously manicured terraced gardens, designed in the Italian Baroque style, ascend several levels, with each tier offering increasingly breathtaking panoramic vistas of Prague Castle, St. Nicholas Church, and the red rooftops of Lesser Town. It’s a paradise for photographers and anyone seeking a moment of tranquility amidst Prague’s historical beauty. Allow yourself ample time to wander through its symmetrical patterns, admire the sculptures, and climb to the very top for that ultimate photo opportunity.

Climb the Historic Old Castle Stairs

For a truly scenic ascent to the majestic Prague Castle complex, bypass the modern routes and opt for the historic Old Castle Stairs (Staré zámecké schody). This picturesque set of 121 stone steps takes you directly from Lesser Town up to the eastern gate of Prague Castle, offering increasingly stunning views of the city below with every step you take. It’s not just a means to an end but an attraction in itself, providing countless photography opportunities of Prague’s iconic red rooftops, church spires, and the Vltava River. We wholeheartedly recommend this route as the most beautiful and atmospheric way to approach the castle, allowing you to build anticipation for the grand complex awaiting at the top.

Visit the Magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral

Dominating the skyline of Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha) is not only the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic but also a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its intricate stained glass windows, soaring spires, and detailed stone carvings are simply awe-inspiring. While it is free to enter the initial section of the cathedral (just inside the main door), there is an entrance fee to fully explore the interior, including the chapels, crypt, and climb to the top of the Great South Tower for panoramic views.

We opted to admire its grandeur from the outside, which is equally captivating. The sheer scale and intricate details of its exterior alone are worth the visit. However, if you have time and interest, venturing inside to see the stunning Art Nouveau stained glass by Alfons Mucha and the Royal Mausoleum is highly recommended.

Explore the Expansive Prague Castle and its Grounds

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is not just a single building, but an extensive complex of palaces, churches, gardens, and alleyways, making it the largest ancient castle in the world. After marveling at St. Vitus Cathedral, dedicate ample time to simply wander through the surrounding Prague Castle Grounds. We found these areas to be beautifully maintained and surprisingly tranquil, offering a peaceful escape and stunning photo opportunities.

Beyond the cathedral, don’t miss St. George’s Basilica, one of the oldest surviving churches within the complex, known for its Romanesque architecture. Stroll through the charming Golden Lane, a street of tiny, colorful houses once inhabited by goldsmiths and alchemists (entry fee typically required for Golden Lane). Explore the Royal Garden, the Southern Gardens, and the Deer Moat, each offering distinct beauty and serene spots to relax with magnificent city views. The castle grounds themselves are free to explore, making it a budget-friendly way to spend hours immersing yourself in history and grandeur.

Step Inside St. Nicholas Church (Lesser Town)

Distinguishing itself from the St. Nicholas Church in Old Town Square, the St. Nicholas Church in Lesser Town (Kostel svatého Mikuláše) is an absolute masterpiece of Baroque architecture and one of Europe’s most famous Baroque-style buildings. While a small entrance fee is required, the moment you step inside, you’ll understand why it’s worth every penny. The interior is astonishingly ornate, featuring magnificent frescoes, elaborate sculptures, and a breathtaking dome. It truly is one of the most stunning churches I’ve ever had the privilege to visit.

Beyond its visual splendor, the church boasts exceptional acoustics, making it a popular venue for classical music concerts. Attending a performance here is a truly immersive experience, combining architectural grandeur with sublime musical artistry. Don’t miss this opportunity to witness Baroque brilliance firsthand.

Immerse in Local Culture at the Naplavka Farmer’s Market

One of our favorite ways to connect with the local culture in any new country is to visit a farmer’s market, and Prague’s Naplavka Farmer’s Market did not disappoint. Situated along the scenic Vltava River, this is the largest and most vibrant market in the city. Since our trip coincided with a weekend, we made sure to experience its lively atmosphere.

The market is a feast for the senses, with countless stands offering an abundance of local seasonal produce, freshly caught fish, artisan cheeses, homemade baked goods, and crusty breads. Beyond the fresh ingredients, you’ll find an array of street food vendors selling traditional Czech treats, local craft beers, and delicious snacks. The atmosphere is authentically local and bustling, making it a fantastic spot for people-watching and soaking in everyday Prague life. It’s a true culinary and cultural delight.

Where to Eat in Prague: A Culinary Journey

Prague’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Czech comfort food and modern international influences. From cozy coffee shops to Michelin-starred restaurants, there’s something to satisfy every palate. Here are our top recommendations for where to eat in Prague:

Top Coffee Shops in Prague:

• Pauseteria: A charming and trendy coffee shop located just steps from Old Town Square. Pauseteria offers a wide selection of expertly crafted coffee drinks, alongside delicious breakfast items and pastries. It’s an ideal spot for a quick caffeine fix or a light morning meal before a day of sightseeing.
• Kavárna Místo: Although we didn’t get a chance to visit, Kavárna Místo came highly recommended for its specialty espresso bar and commitment to high-quality coffee. It’s a popular spot among coffee aficionados and locals alike.
• Ema Espresso Bar: Another excellent coffee shop, Ema Espresso Bar is known for its minimalist design and focus on top-notch espresso and filter coffee. It’s located just outside of Prague 1, making it a great option if you’re exploring areas slightly beyond the immediate city center.
• Můj Šálek Kávy: A quaint and beloved coffee shop situated in the vibrant Karlín neighborhood. Můj Šálek Kávy serves not only exceptional coffee but also a delightful menu for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, making it a perfect all-day dining destination.

Travel Tip: Find all of the restaurants and spots listed in this guide conveniently mapped out in our custom Prague Google map. Easily navigate to your next culinary adventure!

A decadent (non-traditional) Chimney Cake from Good Food Coffee and Bakery

Best Breakfast and Lunch Spots:

• Eska (Bib Gourmand): Without a doubt, our favorite meal in Prague! Eska is an exceptional cafe and bakery housed in a converted fabric warehouse. Their culinary philosophy focuses on seasonal ingredients, often incorporating house-fermented or marinated elements into their innovative dishes. While it’s located slightly on the outskirts of the city in Karlín, it is absolutely worth the journey. I still dream about my yogurt bowl with stewed gooseberries, plums, and apricots. Their sourdough bread is also legendary.
• Home Kitchen: Conveniently located just a few blocks from our Airbnb, Home Kitchen is a fantastic choice for a hearty breakfast or a satisfying lunch before a day of exploring. With several locations across the city, they offer a diverse menu of sweet and savory breakfast plates, alongside excellent homemade bread. It’s a reliable spot for comforting and delicious food.
• Cafe Savoy: A historic institution in Prague, Cafe Savoy is a beloved favorite among both locals and tourists. Renowned for its classic European breakfast spreads and stunning Art Nouveau interior, dining here feels like stepping back in time.
  Tip: Cafe Savoy is exceptionally popular, especially for brunch. We strongly advise making reservations well in advance, or be prepared for a potentially long wait to secure a table.
• Maitrea: For those seeking delicious vegetarian options, Maitrea is an outstanding choice, conveniently located just steps from Old Town Square. Recommended by both our Airbnb host and Journy, we thoroughly enjoyed our lunch here. We shared their incredibly delicious Maitrea burger (a veggie burger complete with savory tempeh bacon), a refreshing grilled goat cheese salad, and an unsweetened mint lemonade. Highly recommended for a delightful and distinctive culinary experience.
• Pizza Nuova: If you’re craving authentic Italian flavors, Pizza Nuova is highly regarded for its traditional Neapolitan pizzas. Known for its quality ingredients and classic preparation, it’s a solid choice for pizza lovers.

Breakfast at Eska: A culinary highlight of our trip.

Exceptional Restaurants and Bistros for Dinner:

• Hergetova Cihelna: Situated right on the Vltava River, Hergetova Cihelna offers a fantastic dining experience, particularly during the warmer months when you can enjoy dinner with unparalleled sunset views of Charles Bridge. The food, a blend of contemporary and traditional Czech cuisine, was very good, but the ambiance and the stunning riverside views are truly unbeatable. It’s worth a visit for the setting alone.
• U Modré Kachničky: For an authentic taste of traditional Czech cuisine, U Modré Kachničky (“At the Blue Duckling”) is a highly regarded restaurant that delivers. Connor enjoyed one of their staple roasted duck entrees, while I savored a delicious veal roast with morel gravy. Given the exceptional quality and generous portions, we found this spot to offer incredible value, with entrees typically ranging from $20-$25. It’s a quintessential Prague dining experience.
• Bellevue Restaurant: For an upscale dining experience with magnificent views, Bellevue Restaurant is an excellent choice. While we felt the service was slightly rushed during our visit, we nonetheless enjoyed a very good meal on our last night in Prague. Located with direct views of Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, it offers a sophisticated ambiance perfect for a special occasion.
• Kampa Park: Recommended by my parents who visited Prague years ago, Kampa Park is another fine-dining establishment known for its exquisite cuisine and prime location. Situated right next to Charles Bridge on Kampa Island, it also boasts beautiful views of the city, making for a memorable romantic dinner.
• Field Restaurant (1 Michelin Star): If you’re seeking a truly special and refined culinary experience in Prague, Field Restaurant is among the city’s most well-regarded establishments. While we didn’t have the opportunity to dine here on our trip, our extensive research revealed glowing reviews about its innovative approach to modern Czech cuisine. Advance reservations are absolutely essential for this highly sought-after dining destination.
• La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise (1 Michelin Star): For another exceptional special-occasion meal, consider La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise. This Michelin-starred restaurant offers a unique tasting menu that reinterprets traditional 19th-century Bohemian recipes with contemporary flair and precision. It promises a truly immersive and unforgettable gastronomic journey. Like Field, booking well in advance is highly recommended.

We hope this comprehensive guide inspires your next adventure to the captivating city of Prague! Its unparalleled beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a destination you’ll cherish long after you return home.

If you have any questions or need further recommendations, please feel free to ask in the comment section below. We’ll be happy to help you plan your perfect Prague getaway!

For a custom Google map (containing all of the places listed above, and more!), click here.