Kyoto Travel Guide: Discover Japan’s Ancient Capital & Hidden Gems
Stepping into Kyoto feels like entering a living museum, a stark yet beautiful contrast to the vibrant, modern energy of Tokyo. Having previously explored the bustling metropolis (as detailed in our Tokyo travel guide), our journey continued south on Japan’s iconic bullet train, ushering us into the serene embrace of Kyoto, a city that quickly carved its own unforgettable mark on our hearts. Despite the language barrier, the profound sense of history and welcoming atmosphere made us feel remarkably at home, an unexpected comfort that deepened our appreciation for this incredible country.
Kyoto’s rich tapestry of history and culture reveals itself almost immediately upon arrival. With a population exceeding a million, it’s far from a small city, yet its landscape is dotted with an astonishing array of ancient temples, tranquil shrines, picturesque canals, meticulously maintained gardens, and charming cobblestone streets. This abundance of historical wonders effortlessly transports visitors to a bygone era, creating a truly immersive experience where every corner holds a story.
Our timing, perfectly coinciding with the peak of the mesmerizing cherry blossom season, added an ethereal layer to Kyoto’s already breathtaking beauty. The delicate pink and white blooms against the ancient architecture created scenes straight out of a postcard, making every turn a moment to cherish and a memory to last a lifetime.
If we had to summarize our Kyoto exploration in a single word, it would be ambitious. With only four days to immerse ourselves in its wonders, we meticulously planned a packed itinerary. This included an authentic overnight stay at a traditional Japanese ryokan just outside Kyoto, offering a glimpse into local customs and hospitality, alongside a memorable day trip to the historic city of Nara. In an ideal scenario, we would have relished the opportunity to dedicate at least four to five full days solely to uncovering Kyoto’s countless treasures and its immediate surroundings. Such a duration would allow for deeper exploration, more spontaneous discoveries, and a slower, more contemplative pace.
Unlike Tokyo, where the efficient subway system provides seamless access to most attractions, navigating Kyoto demands a more considered approach. To truly appreciate its scale, consider that Kyoto is home to over 1,000 temples and 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites, each offering a unique window into Japan’s profound spiritual and artistic legacy. While public transportation options (buses and some subway lines) are plentiful, and it’s certainly possible to visit many sites in a single day, the city’s key destinations are thoughtfully spread out in distinct clusters. This geographical layout necessitates careful planning to optimize travel time, minimize commuting, and fully appreciate each area’s unique charm without feeling rushed.
While Downtown Kyoto offers a vibrant modern pulse with its endless array of contemporary restaurants, bustling markets, and diverse shopping opportunities, the city’s most iconic and visually stunning areas are nestled closer to the scenic Higashiyama mountains and hillsides. These enchanting districts, rich in historical architecture, serene gardens, and traditional atmosphere, are where you’ll want to dedicate the majority of your precious exploration time to truly soak in the essence of ancient Kyoto and experience its timeless beauty.
As highlighted previously, our unforgettable itinerary was expertly crafted with the invaluable assistance of Journy, an online travel concierge service. Their meticulous planning and insightful local tips proved instrumental in maximizing our time in Kyoto. Thanks to their guidance, we efficiently navigated the city, visited most of the essential must-see destinations, and still found ample opportunity to wander off the beaten path, discovering hidden gems on foot. We wholeheartedly recommend exploring their service if you’re meticulously planning a trip to Japan, or indeed, any major city, as their expertise can transform your travel experience from good to truly extraordinary.
This comprehensive guide delves into Kyoto’s captivating highlights and provides essential travel tips to ensure a seamless and enriching journey. You’ll find an extensive list of must-visit destinations and culinary recommendations towards the end of this post, but let’s begin with our top Kyoto travel insights, designed to help you make the most of your adventure.
Top Kyoto Travel Tips: Practical Advice for an Unforgettable Visit
- Book in Advance: Secure your accommodations and reservations for popular restaurants well ahead of time, especially if your visit coincides with peak seasons like cherry blossom or autumn foliage, when demand is exceptionally high. Popular ryokans and Michelin-starred restaurants can book out months in advance.
- Carry Cash: While credit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments, many smaller shops, traditional restaurants, taxis, and temple admission booths operate on a cash-only basis, reflecting local customs. Utilize local convenience stores (like 7-Eleven) to withdraw Japanese Yen, and always keep smaller denominations handy for ease of transactions and small purchases.
- Pack Smart and Light: Navigating Japan’s efficient public transport system, particularly train stations, often involves stairs and crowded platforms. Large, heavy suitcases can be cumbersome. Opt for lighter luggage with wheels, and remember that overhead storage on trains can only accommodate smaller bags. Consider utilizing Japan’s excellent luggage forwarding services (Taqbin) if you’re traveling between cities with larger bags.
- Embrace Early Mornings: Leverage any jet lag to your advantage by planning visits to popular temples and tourist sites as close to their opening hours as possible. This strategy significantly reduces crowds, offers unparalleled photo opportunities, and allows for a more serene and contemplative experience, often bathed in stunning sunrise light. Imagine having Fushimi Inari or Kiyomizu-dera almost to yourself! Tip: Always double-check opening hours, as public transportation might have limited services very early. Bring a snack or grab a hot drink from a street vending machine, as most businesses will still be closed.
- Comfortable Footwear is Key: Kyoto is a city best explored on foot, with countless charming streets and expansive temple grounds awaiting discovery. Wear comfortable, supportive walking shoes that are easy to slip on and off, as many temples and shrines require visitors to remove their shoes before entering. Layered clothing is also advisable, as mornings can be surprisingly cool even during warmer seasons like spring, and temperatures can vary throughout the day.
- Experience a Traditional Kaiseki Dinner: For the adventurous palate, consider indulging in a traditional kaiseki dinner, either at your ryokan or a renowned Kyoto restaurant. Kyoto is celebrated for these elegant, multi-course meals, meticulously prepared with hyper-local, seasonal ingredients and presented as edible works of art. While it might not be everyone’s favorite culinary experience due to its refined nature, it’s an immersive cultural journey worth undertaking for its artistry and tradition.
- Rent a Pocket Wifi: A Pocket Wifi (eConnect) is an absolute essential for seamless navigation and daily planning in Japan. It’s affordable and provides reliable internet access on the go, making it easy to use maps, translate, and research spontaneously, ensuring you’re always connected and on track.
- Avoid Temple Fatigue: Kyoto’s abundance of temples is awe-inspiring, but visiting too many in one day can lead to “temple fatigue,” where one beautiful shrine starts to blur into the next. Pace yourself by visiting a maximum of two or three temples daily, breaking them up with meals, exploring local neighborhoods, engaging in a tea ceremony, or simply relaxing in a traditional garden.
- Participate in a Traditional Tea Ceremony: Immerse yourself in Japanese culture by booking a traditional tea ceremony. This serene and elegant experience offers a deeper understanding of the region’s prized matcha, its meticulous preparation, and the ritualistic beauty surrounding its consumption. Consider bringing some high-quality matcha home as a unique and authentic souvenir.
- Leave Drones at Home: Most temples, shrines, and heritage sites in Kyoto strictly prohibit the use of drones to preserve the tranquility and respect the sacred nature of these locations. Cameras are, however, always welcome, allowing you to capture the stunning visuals respectfully and responsibly.
Nishiki Market: Kyoto’s Culinary Wonderland and Shopping Paradise
No visit to Kyoto is truly complete without at least one immersive trip to the legendary Nishiki Market, often affectionately dubbed “Kyoto’s Kitchen.” Located conveniently in downtown Kyoto, this vibrant covered shopping street is a sensory explosion, bustling with energy from locals and tourists alike throughout the day. Prepare for delightful crowds and an irresistible array of sights, sounds, and aromas, making it a perfect spot for exploring authentic Japanese flavors and culture.
Arrive with an appetite, as Nishiki Market is the perfect place to embark on a street food adventure. Sample an incredible variety of Japanese delicacies, from savory takoyaki (grilled octopus balls) and fluffy tamagoyaki (Japanese rolled omelets) to crispy tempura, fresh sashimi on a stick, and grilled octopus. Each stall offers a unique culinary delight, prepared with fresh, seasonal ingredients, making it an ideal spot for a progressive lunch or snack spree as you wander through the bustling alleys.
A Must-Visit for Enthusiasts: Artisugu Knives
Among the myriad of stalls and shops, be sure to carve out time for a visit to Artisugu Knives, one of Japan’s most revered and oldest knife makers, found on the market’s north side. This historic shop, with a lineage spanning centuries, is a treasure trove of exquisitely crafted knives and kitchen tools, available in every conceivable shape and size, catering to both professional chefs and home cooks. If you’re looking to bring home a truly exceptional Japanese knife – arguably one of the most practical and cherished souvenirs from our trip – remember to bring cash, as Artisugu does not accept credit cards. Each purchase offers the unique opportunity to have your name hand-engraved on the blade in beautiful Japanese characters, accompanied by a brief, invaluable lesson on how to properly store and care for your new culinary masterpiece, ensuring it lasts a lifetime.
Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine: A Mesmerizing Path of Vermillion Gates
Among Kyoto’s most iconic and visually striking destinations, Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine stands as an absolute must-visit. Located in southeast Kyoto, this ancient Shinto shrine is world-renowned for its literally endless, vibrant orange torii (shrine gates) that snake their way up Mount Inari. Walking through these vermillion tunnels, each gate a donation from a business or individual, creates a truly mesmerizing and unforgettable experience, easily one of the most memorable sights from our entire trip and a quintessential Kyoto photo opportunity.
To truly savor the magic and avoid the peak daytime crowds, we highly recommend planning your visit early in the morning, ideally at dawn. During our slightly rainy morning visit, we were fortunate enough to experience far fewer crowds than usual, allowing for more tranquil contemplation and fantastic photo opportunities where the gates stretch out undisturbed. The shrine complex is vast, with the torii gates stretching along a 4-kilometer mountain path. The further you ascend, the more the crowds thin out, rewarding persistent visitors with moments of quiet solitude amidst the stunning natural scenery. Allocate at least an hour, or preferably longer, to fully explore this expansive and spiritually significant site, appreciating its deep cultural resonance and unique aesthetic.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A Walk Through Nature’s Cathedral
Among the many breathtaking sights in Kyoto, the iconic Arashiyama Bamboo Grove holds a special place in our memories. This famous natural wonder is truly stunning to witness in person, with its towering, emerald-green bamboo stalks creating an otherworldly atmosphere that pictures, however beautiful, simply cannot fully capture. The sheer scale and serene ambiance, coupled with the unique play of light and shadow, are almost impossible to describe in words, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Kyoto.
If your itinerary includes a visit to the historic Tenryu-Ji Temple or the exquisite Okochi Sanso Villa, you will naturally find yourself passing through this magnificent grove, as it serves as a natural pathway between these attractions. It is imperative to set aside ample time to fully immerse yourself in the experience. Stroll leisurely along the paths, pause to take photographs, and remember to look straight up! The sight of the twisting, intertwined, and massively thick bamboo stalks reaching towards the sky is a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. The gentle rustle of the bamboo leaves in the breeze adds a soothing, meditative quality to the walk, making it a peaceful escape from the urban bustle and a profound connection with nature.
Okochi Sanso Villa: A Serene Escape with Breathtaking Gardens
Okochi Sanso Villa stands out as a true hidden gem in Kyoto, one that we might have overlooked had it not been for the thoughtful recommendation from Journy. This exquisite estate, once the home of a famous silent film actor, remains one of our absolute favorite discoveries in the city, offering a profound sense of tranquility and unparalleled beauty away from the main tourist throngs.
While the traditional buildings themselves are charming and historically significant, it is the meticulously cultivated grounds, with their vibrant flowers and lush, intricate moss gardens, that truly take your breath away. These gardens are among the most stunning we encountered during our entire time in Kyoto, a testament to centuries of Japanese landscape artistry and aesthetic sensibility. Beyond their intrinsic beauty, the villa’s elevated position also provides magnificent panoramic views of Kyoto shimmering in the distance, offering a unique perspective of the ancient city.
Unlike many of Kyoto’s larger and more frequently visited shrines and temples, Okochi Sanso Villa charges an entrance fee. However, this modest fee proves to be a significant advantage, as it naturally limits the number of visitors, ensuring a remarkably peaceful and uncrowded experience. Even during a relatively busy travel season, the grounds remained wonderfully quiet and contemplative. A delightful bonus of admission is the complimentary green tea and a traditional Japanese sweet, a welcome treat that perfectly concludes your visit, allowing for a moment of calm reflection. Many of our most cherished photographs from the trip were captured within this idyllic and picturesque location, a true testament to its photogenic charm.
Tenryū-ji: Zen Gardens and Sacred Cuisine
Nestled just a short and picturesque stroll from the mesmerizing Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and the tranquil Okochi Sanso Villa, Tenryū-ji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for possessing some of the most exquisite Zen gardens in all of Kyoto. Beyond its serene landscapes, the temple grounds also afford visitors stunning views of the surrounding mountains, creating a truly harmonious atmosphere that invites contemplation and peace.
For those seeking a deeply traditional Japanese culinary experience, we highly recommend booking a reservation at Shigetsu. This unique restaurant, located right on the temple grounds, specializes in traditional Zen Buddhist vegetarian cuisine (shōjin ryōri). For approximately $30 per person, guests are treated to a thoughtfully prepared multi-course meal featuring rice, soup, and five distinct side dishes that beautifully showcase local, seasonal ingredients, all prepared without meat, fish, or strong seasonings. While the flavors are subtle and refined, focusing on natural essences, the true value lies in the immersive cultural experience of dining in such a sacred setting, offering a peaceful moment for reflection amidst your explorations.
Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama: A Wild Encounter with Panoramic Views
While exploring the scenic Arashiyama area, consider adding a visit to the intriguing Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama to your itinerary for a unique break from temples and shrines. Before or after your hike, grab a delicious cappuccino at the famed % Arabica coffee, conveniently situated right along the river, offering perfect pre-hike fuel or post-hike relaxation. Initially, we approached the monkey park with some skepticism, expecting a highly commercialized tourist trap. However, we were incredibly and pleasantly surprised by the authentic and enjoyable experience it offered, providing a refreshing and fun interlude amidst our many cultural site and temple visits.
Admission to the park is very affordable, and the moderately challenging hike up the hillside offers a rewarding workout, winding through charming forest paths. Upon reaching the summit, you are greeted not only by incredible panoramic views of downtown Kyoto – a sight truly worth the trek alone! – but also by close encounters with countless wild Japanese macaques. These free-roaming monkeys are the stars of the show, and the unique twist here is that, ironically, if you choose to, you can enter a caged enclosure and hand-feed the monkeys for just a few yen, providing a safe yet intimate interaction with these fascinating creatures. Be sure to bring your camera, as the photographic opportunities, both of the monkeys in their natural habitat and the stunning cityscape, are abundant and truly spectacular!
Kiyomizu-dera Temple: A Dawn Serenity in Southern Higashiyama
If there is one temple in Kyoto that truly justifies an early morning wake-up call to witness the sunrise, it is undoubtedly Kiyomizu-dera Temple. Accompanied by our friends Lindsay and Taylor, whom we had previously met in Tokyo, we arrived just before its official opening. This strategic timing allowed us the rare privilege of exploring the entire temple grounds with hardly another tourist in sight – a truly magical, tranquil, and deeply spiritual experience in itself, offering unparalleled photo opportunities.
Perched majestically atop a hill in the charming Southern Higashiyama district, Kiyomizu-dera offers breathtaking panoramic views overlooking Kyoto. The temple is surrounded by beautifully preserved traditional neighborhoods, such as Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka, perfect for leisurely strolls and discoveries on foot, adding to the allure of the area. While a significant portion of the temple was unfortunately undergoing construction during our visit, the expansive grounds remain captivating, especially in spring. During this season, the delicate pinkish-white cherry blossoms create a stunning contrast against the vibrant red-orange hues of the temple’s magnificent structures, painting an unforgettable picture. The iconic wooden stage, famously built without a single nail, stands as an engineering marvel and provides a spectacular viewpoint from which to admire the city and the surrounding natural beauty.
Philosopher’s Walk: A Serene Stroll Through Nature and History
Regardless of the season, but especially enchanting in spring or autumn, dedicating time to stroll along Kyoto’s Philosopher’s Walk (Tetsugaku no Michi) is an absolute delight. This beautiful cobblestone path, gracefully winding alongside a picturesque canal, meanders through the charming Higashiyama neighborhoods. Its name derives from a famous Japanese philosopher, Nishida Kitaro, who was said to meditate here while walking his daily route, inspiring a sense of contemplation and peace.
During the spring, the Philosopher’s Walk transforms into a breathtaking tunnel of delicate cherry blossoms, their petals gently falling onto the water, creating an unforgettable, almost ethereal experience. In autumn, the scenery shifts to a vibrant display of fiery reds and golden yellows, providing another spectacular visual feast. The tranquil canal, lined with lush greenery, quaint bridges, and traditional homes, offers countless opportunities for stunning photographs and a peaceful respite from the city’s more bustling areas. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, allowing you to soak in the serene natural beauty and deep historical charm of Kyoto at your own pace.
Ao-Onigiri: A Hidden Culinary Gem for Onigiri Lovers
For a truly authentic and incredibly delicious lunch experience, make sure to seek out Ao-Onigiri. This unassuming, casual counter-style restaurant, specializing in homemade onigiri, is tucked away on a quiet residential street within easy walking distance of both Philosopher’s Walk and Ginkaku-ji Temple. Finding it might require a little navigation with your phone, as it’s certainly not a place you’d stumble upon by chance – but the effort is immensely rewarding and promises a memorable culinary discovery.
Ao-Onigiri quickly became one of our most beloved dining spots during our entire trip to Japan, and it’s the primary reason we fell head over heels for homemade onigiri. The quality and flavor of these perfectly formed rice balls are simply beyond words, crafted with an exquisite balance of fresh ingredients and traditional techniques. This makes it an absolute must-visit in Kyoto for any food enthusiast seeking genuine local flavors! Every single onigiri we tried was utterly delicious; our personal favorites included the delicate umeboshi (pickled plum), the flavorful curry chicken, and the classic salmon. The charming, intimate atmosphere of this hidden gem, combined with the warmth of the proprietors, only adds to the delightful experience, making it a truly unforgettable culinary highlight of your Kyoto journey.
Ginkaku-ji Temple: The Serenity of the Silver Pavilion
While exploring the captivating Higashiyama area, a visit to Ginkaku-ji Temple, famously known as the Silver Pavilion, is highly recommended. Like many of the revered temples featured in this guide, Ginkaku-ji boasts some of the most beautifully preserved grounds and exquisite traditional structures in all of Kyoto, offering a unique blend of natural and architectural beauty that draws visitors seeking peace and aesthetic pleasure.
The undisputed highlights of Ginkaku-ji are its meticulously raked dry sand gardens, known as Karesansui. These stunning gardens, particularly the “Sea of Silver Sand” (Ginshadan) and the impressive sand cone, are artfully designed to symbolize a majestic mountain and a tranquil lake, creating a profound sense of serenity and contemplation. The subtle artistry in these landscapes invites quiet reflection. This entire site can get quite busy – though generally not overwhelmingly so – making it ideal to visit either just as it opens its gates in the morning or closer to its closing hours. During these times, you’ll be able to experience the temple’s serene beauty with fewer crowds, allowing for a more personal and reflective visit and better photographic opportunities.
Day Trip to Nara: Encounters with Deer and Ancient Wonders
If your Kyoto itinerary allows for an additional half or full day, we wholeheartedly recommend embarking on a fascinating day trip to the historic city of Nara. Conveniently located within an hour’s comfortable train ride from Kyoto, the journey is remarkably manageable, and the flexible train schedules offer the freedom to explore at your own pace, making it an ideal excursion for history and nature lovers alike.
Nara, once Japan’s first permanent capital city, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, boasting eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Many of these significant historical destinations are wonderfully concentrated within a short walking distance of one another, making exploration exceptionally efficient and enjoyable. While the attractions in Nara generally attract larger crowds than those in Kyoto, the sheer impressiveness of their ancient structures and profound cultural significance makes the visit incredibly worthwhile, offering a different historical perspective.
A visit to Nara would be incomplete without experiencing its famous park, home to hundreds of friendly, free-roaming deer. You will undoubtedly encounter more deer here than you ever imagined possible! This unique interaction is both incredibly bizarre and utterly wonderful, as these polite creatures have become accustomed to human presence. For just a few yen, you can purchase special deer-friendly rice biscuits from vendors scattered throughout the park. Once you have these treats, be prepared to make many new, eager friends, as the deer will gently follow you around and playfully nudge your pockets until you offer them a biscuit. This interactive experience with nature’s gentle creatures is a highlight for many visitors and adds a whimsical, unforgettable touch to your historical explorations in Nara.
Tōdai-ji: Home of the Great Buddha
Within Nara’s historic park lies Tōdai-ji, an impossibly vast and awe-inspiring structure that houses the famous Great Buddha (Daibutsu). This magnificent temple is not only one of the world’s largest wooden buildings, a UNESCO World Heritage site, but also a profound testament to ancient Japanese craftsmanship and deep Buddhist devotion. While it inevitably attracts numerous school groups and tourist crowds, especially during peak hours, the sheer scale of the temple grounds is so immense that it comfortably absorbs visitors, allowing for ample space to marvel at its grandeur and historical significance.
Tōdai-ji is a must-visit destination in Nara, offering a truly breathtaking experience that transcends typical temple visits. The sheer size of the Great Buddha statue, cast in bronze and seated serenely within its main hall, will leave you in complete awe, making all the temples in Kyoto, impressive as they are, seem modest in comparison. It’s a powerful and humbling sight that should not be missed during your day trip to Nara, offering a deep insight into Japan’s rich Buddhist heritage.
Where to Eat + Drink: Kyoto’s Diverse Culinary Delights
- Kyoto Station (10th Floor Ramen Street) – Kyoto Station is an architectural marvel and a bustling hub of activity, including an impressive array of dining options. Be sure to allocate time to visit the 10th-floor Ramen Street (Kyoto Ramen Koji), which features eight distinct ramen shops. Each establishment proudly showcases various regional ramen styles from across Japan, offering a fantastic culinary tour under one roof. Remember to have cash on hand, as ordering is typically done through traditional vending machines at each shop’s entrance.
- Nishiki Market – As mentioned, this iconic downtown Kyoto market is a paradise for foodies. Beyond street food, you’ll find countless stalls and shops offering local produce, seafood, traditional sweets, and specialty items. It’s also an excellent place to pick up unique culinary treats and edible souvenirs for friends and family back home, allowing them to savor a taste of Kyoto.
- Miyako Yasaikamo – This highly recommended spot offers an incredibly affordable all-vegetarian buffet, open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, priced at less than $10 per person. Focusing on fresh, locally grown Kyoto vegetables, it’s a healthy and delicious option. While we unfortunately didn’t have time to experience it ourselves, our friends Lindsay and Taylor raved about it, and it came with a strong endorsement from Journy.
- Shigetsu – Located on the serene grounds of Tenryu-ji Temple, Shigetsu is a traditional Zen Buddhist vegetarian restaurant. For approximately $30 per person, you’ll receive a multi-course meal featuring rice, soup, and five delicate side dishes, all prepared with traditional local cuisine without meat or fish. While the food itself is simple and refined, focusing on natural flavors, the true highlight is the immersive and peaceful cultural dining experience within the temple’s tranquil setting.
- % Arabica – Kyoto’s most famous coffee shop, % Arabica, is the go-to destination for anyone craving expertly crafted cappuccinos and lattes, made with their signature beans. They also offer delightful non-Japanese bites like baguette sandwiches filled with brie and prosciutto, providing a comforting taste of home if you’re missing Western flavors. Be prepared for queues, as all their locations are incredibly popular and often have lines stretching out the door, with limited seating available. Visiting during off-peak hours is advisable for a more relaxed experience.
- Giro Giro Hitoshina – We first discovered this culinary gem in a Food & Wine magazine article, and it delivered one of our most exceptional meals in Kyoto. This picturesque restaurant, situated along the Kyoto canal, specializes in modern kaiseki cuisine at a remarkably affordable price point, offering an exquisite multi-course tasting menu that changes seasonally. Given its immense popularity, booking a reservation well in advance is absolutely essential.
- Ao-Onigiri – An absolute must-visit in the Kyoto area for a truly authentic and delicious experience. This charming, tiny single-counter restaurant is dedicated to serving delicious homemade Japanese onigiri. Conveniently located within walking distance of Philosopher’s Walk and Ginkaku-ji Temple, it truly is a hidden gem. Every bite here is delightful, and the intimate, authentic atmosphere makes for an unforgettable dining experience where you can taste the care and tradition in every rice ball.
- Kura Kura – Our final meal in Kyoto was at this lively Japanese izakaya, conveniently located within walking distance of Kyoto Station. While the food might not have surpassed our favorite izakaya experience in Tokyo, the atmosphere at Kura Kura was incredibly memorable and uniquely vibrant, bustling with local patrons. The staff speaks very little English, so be prepared to enthusiastically point, ask for recommendations, try new things, and simply soak in the lively local ambiance of a true Japanese pub.
- Ogawa Coffee (Kyoto Station) – If you have some time before catching the bullet train back to Tokyo, a quick stop at Ogawa Coffee, located at the central entrance of Kyoto Station, is highly recommended. They offer a reasonably priced breakfast combo that includes a specialty coffee of your choice, a freshly baked croissant, yogurt, and fruit. Don’t miss the opportunity to try a slice of their exquisite matcha cake for a delightful Japanese treat.
What to See + Do: Iconic Sights and Unique Experiences in Kyoto
- Nishiki Market – Explore “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” a bustling downtown market brimming with countless food stalls and shops offering every type of street food imaginable, from fresh seafood to traditional sweets. Remember to bring cash for most vendors. While here, seek out Artisugu, one of Japan’s oldest and most highly respected knife shops, for a unique and lasting souvenir.
- Fushimi Inari Taisha – This shrine, famous for its iconic, bright orange torii gates winding up a mountain, is an essential Kyoto experience. The initial sections can be crowded, so wear comfortable shoes and allow ample time to walk further into the complex where crowds thin, revealing more serene paths. Visiting early in the morning is highly recommended for tranquility and better photos.
- Gion District – Kyoto’s legendary geisha district, Gion, captivates with its traditional wooden architecture, exclusive tea houses, and exquisite restaurants. It’s particularly enchanting at dusk, offering glimpses into Japan’s ancient entertainment world and the chance to spot a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) if you’re lucky.
- Pontocho Alley – This narrow, atmospheric alleyway, running parallel to the Kamo River, is packed with small, traditional bars and restaurants. A leisurely stroll here at night, illuminated by glowing lanterns, is a magical experience that transports you to old Kyoto, offering a vibrant nightlife without the overwhelming crowds of larger cities.
- Okochi Sanso Villa and Garden – Often overlooked but well worth the modest admission fee, this hidden estate is just steps from the bustling Arashiyama Bamboo Forest. Its stunning, impeccably maintained gardens and sparse visitors offer a peaceful retreat, and on clear days, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful distant views of Kyoto. Admission includes complimentary green tea and a traditional Japanese sweet.
- Arashiyama Bamboo Forest – The world-famous bamboo forest is an awe-inspiring sight, a natural cathedral of towering green stalks. Its paths lead directly to Tenryu-Ji Temple, making it an unmissable part of your Arashiyama exploration. The towering bamboo stalks are incredible on both overcast and sunny days; visit early to avoid large crowds and experience its tranquility.
- Tenryu-ji Temple – Located a short stroll from Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and Okochi Sanso Villa, Tenryū-ji Temple boasts some of Kyoto’s finest Zen gardens and a rich history as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For a unique culinary experience, consider booking a reservation at Shigetsu, a traditional Zen Buddhist vegetarian restaurant located on the temple grounds.
- Iwatayama Monkey Park – If time permits, a visit here offers both stunning panoramic views of downtown Kyoto and a chance to see wild Japanese macaques up close in their natural habitat. The hike up is moderate; wear comfortable shoes. Remember: do not touch or feed the monkeys outside designated areas!
- Kiyomizudera Temple – This is the quintessential Kyoto temple for a sunrise visit. Arriving early allows you to explore the tranquil cobblestone streets leading up to it and the temple grounds themselves in serene quiet, rewarding you with fantastic photo opportunities and a peaceful start to your day before the crowds arrive.
- Camellia Tea Ceremony – Immerse yourself in Japanese culture at this authentic tea ceremony, held in a traditional house not far from Kiyomizudera Temple. Knowledgeable guides provide an English explanation of the intricate process and profound ritual of making matcha tea, offering a highly informative and enjoyable cultural insight into this revered art form.
- Philosopher’s Walk – A truly picturesque cobblestone path lining a tranquil canal in the charming Higashiyama neighborhoods. This location is simply unparalleled during cherry blossom season, transforming into a tunnel of pink, but it remains beautiful year-round. Prepare to take countless photos of this serene and historic route, especially during spring and autumn.
- Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion / Higashiyama Jisho-Ji) – This Higashiyama temple features some of Kyoto’s most beautiful grounds and structures, and is a convenient short walk from the Philosopher’s Walk. Its meticulously raked sand gardens, symbolizing a mountain and lake, are a main highlight. While popular, it’s generally manageable; visiting at opening or closing hours helps avoid peak crowds and experience its quiet elegance.
- Tōdai-ji (Nara) – As part of a day trip to Nara, this impossibly large temple houses the famous Great Buddha, making it a monumental sight. While it draws school groups and tourists, its expansive grounds skillfully absorb the crowds, allowing for appreciation of its vastness. The sheer monumental scale of Tōdai-ji makes all Kyoto temples seem tiny in comparison; it’s a stunning, must-witness sight in Nara.
Where to Stay: Recommended Accommodations in Kyoto
- Minato Hotel – An intimate, family-run bed and breakfast situated in downtown Kyoto, just a few blocks from the vibrant Nishiki Market. The rooms, though typically smaller as is common in Japan, are impeccably maintained and beautifully appointed with a blend of modern comfort and traditional touches. The stay includes a delicious American-style breakfast. While the owners’ English might be limited, their hospitality and accommodating nature are boundless, making for a wonderfully quiet, personalized, and memorable stay.
- Daiwa Roynet Hotel – Strategically located within a block of Kyoto Station, this modern and comfortable hotel is an excellent choice for late arrivals into Kyoto or for those planning an early departure back to Tokyo via the bullet train. Its superb location also offers convenient walking access to a lesser-known but incredibly impressive temple that is absolutely worth discovering, providing both convenience and an enriching cultural opportunity.
Japan Travel Tips + Recommendations: Essential Planning for Your Trip
- Journy – An exceptional online travel concierge service that leverages recommendations from local chefs, bloggers, and insiders to meticulously plan every detail of your trip. They were instrumental in orchestrating our remarkable dining experiences and crafting our wonderful itinerary, ensuring a personalized and seamless adventure. We highly recommend their expertise for a truly tailored travel experience.
- JR Rail Pass – The Japan Rail Pass offers a remarkably easy and relatively affordable way to travel via train, including the famous Shinkansen (bullet train), to Kyoto, Nara, and countless other destinations across Japan. It can even be used as an alternative to the traditional metro for travel within Tokyo. This pass is exclusively available for foreign travelers and must be booked in advance before your trip for maximum benefit. We opted for a 7-day pass, which proved invaluable for our inter-city travel.
- Google Maps + Hyperdia App – These two apps are absolutely indispensable for any trip to Japan. Google Maps is excellent for navigating the metro system and city streets on foot, providing real-time directions. The Hyperdia App, specifically designed for Japanese train schedules, is crucial for planning inter-city train travel, offering accurate timings, route options, and platform information. You would truly be lost without them for efficient navigation.
- Pocket Wifi (eConnect) – Reliable Wi-Fi is essential for navigating Japan seamlessly. We would have been quite literally lost without our Pocket Wifi, and it’s remarkably affordable. Avoid the hassle of switching your phone service to international roaming; Pocket Wifi offers dedicated, fast, and on-the-go internet access that also helps conserve your phone’s battery. Book your Pocket Wifi in advance, arrange to pick it up at your hotel upon arrival, and plan to drop it off at the airport before your departure. Remember to charge it daily!
- 72-Hour Subway Ticket – If you choose to delay activating your JR Rail Pass upon arrival (as we did for our Tokyo portion), this special ticket provides a cost-effective way for foreigners to travel from airports and across Tokyo’s extensive subway system. It is exclusively for foreign visitors and must be purchased at the airport upon arrival.
- iPhone Battery Case or Portable Charger – You will undoubtedly be using your phone extensively for navigation, translation, and capturing countless photos and videos throughout your Japanese adventure. Be prepared with ample extra battery power! These external charging solutions proved incredibly handy many, many times throughout our journey, ensuring we never ran out of juice at crucial moments.
- Google Translate – While not always perfectly reliable or entirely accurate, the Google Translate app can be an absolute lifesaver in moments of communication challenges, especially when dealing with menus in smaller restaurants or asking for directions in areas where English is not widely spoken. It’s a valuable tool to have in your digital arsenal.